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The first thing worth knowing is that Texas has no crime called shoplifting at all. Retail theft is prosecuted under the state’s general theft statute, Section 31.03 of the Texas Penal Code, where the grade turns on the value of the property and on any prior theft history.
If you’re facing a shoplifting charge, The Love DuCote Law Firm LLC can walk you through what the charge means and what comes next. Contact us or call 832-662-1294 to talk about your situation.
Texas prosecutes shoplifting under its general theft statute: taking property that is not yours when you mean to keep it from the owner, which the law calls unlawful appropriation with intent to deprive. The statute carves out no separate retail-theft crime, so the same words cover concealing merchandise, switching a price tag, and walking out with unpaid goods.
Appropriation is unlawful only when it happens without the owner’s effective consent, which is why “I was going to pay” rarely ends a case on its own. Whether you actually had the store’s consent is a fact question the court decides, not an automatic defense.
A retail-theft case sits inside the wider group of misdemeanor charges in Texas, and the grade decides the punishment available.
The grade of a Texas shoplifting charge is set by the value of what was taken, and by whether the person has a prior theft conviction of any grade.
| Value Stolen | Grade | Maximum Punishment |
| Less than $100 | Class C misdemeanor | A fine up to $500, under Section 12.23 of the Texas Penal Code |
| $100 to $749, or under $100 with any prior theft conviction | Class B misdemeanor | Up to 180 days in jail and a fine up to $2,000, under Section 12.22 |
| $750 to $2,499 | Class A misdemeanor | Up to one year in jail and a fine up to $4,000, under Section 12.21 |
The prior-theft rule surprises people. A single old theft conviction moves a case worth less than $100 up a full grade to Class B under Section 31.03. Cases involving higher amounts are graded as felonies rather than misdemeanors, with their own separate thresholds and punishment ranges.
Often yes. Deferred adjudication ends in a dismissal when the person completes supervision and the judge never enters a finding of guilt. That dismissal doesn’t count as a conviction, so it doesn’t trigger the penalties or restrictions that come with one.
The sequence runs in four steps:
Exceptions and timing rules apply, decided case by case, and no attorney can promise a dismissal or a sealed record in advance.
Keeping the charge off a public record starts with how the case itself gets resolved, whether that’s a dismissal, a plea, or a trial. Ask us about clearing a criminal record in Texas when you talk with our attorneys about your case.
Yes. Amounts taken as part of one scheme or continuing course of conduct can be added together, and the total then sets the grade.
Three $60 trips to the same store are not automatically three separate Class C cases. Under Section 31.09 of the Texas Penal Code, the State may treat them as one offense.
Aggregation, meaning adding those amounts together, is why loss-prevention video from earlier dates can show up in a case that began as one small stop. It is also how small amounts climb past the misdemeanor range. Whether the State can prove one continuing course of conduct depends on the facts and the court.
Possessing a shielding or deactivation instrument with intent to use it to commit theft is its own Class A misdemeanor in Texas, separate from the theft charge itself.
Under Section 31.15 of the Texas Penal Code, that offense does not turn on what the merchandise was worth. A lined bag or a tag remover can carry a heavier grade than the theft itself, up to one year in jail and a $4,000 fine, the standard range for a Class A misdemeanor.
Intent is the element the State has to prove: holding the item is not the offense by itself.
A civil demand letter from a store is a claim, not a court order, and paying it does not end or prevent the criminal case.
Under Section 134.005 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, a store that sues may recover its actual damages plus an added sum capped at $1,000. From a parent or guardian, the recovery is actual damages capped at $5,000.
The fee-shifting rule runs both ways. Each person who prevails in such a suit is awarded court costs and reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees.
Getting an attorney’s read on a demand letter before responding to it is usually worthwhile, since the civil claim and the criminal charge are separate proceedings that don’t rise or fall together.
A shoplifting charge can feel bigger than it should, especially when you’re staring down a court date with no clear sense of what happens next. The details of your specific case, not just the fact that you were charged, are what actually shape the outcome, and that’s exactly where experience in these courtrooms matters most.
That’s the kind of detail work Attorney Jeremy DuCote has built his practice around. He’s represented clients in Fort Bend County theft cases for more than 18 years, and he’s served as past president of the Fort Bend County Criminal Defense Lawyers Association, the kind of local standing that comes from knowing how these cases actually get handled in this courthouse, not just how the law reads on paper.
You don’t need to walk into this knowing the difference between a Class C and a Class A misdemeanor, or whether a demand letter changes anything. That’s what we’re here for.
If you have a court date for a shoplifting charge in Fort Bend County, the sooner an attorney sees the report and the demand letter, the more options remain open. Call 832-662-1294, or contact us at The Love DuCote Law Firm LLC.
We serve Sugar Land, Fort Bend, Houston, Harris County, and Katy, Texas.