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If you have been arrested for armed robbery in Sugar Land, the charge on your paperwork will say aggravated robbery, a first-degree felony under Texas law. An armed robbery attorney in Sugar Land can walk you through what that charge actually means for your case.
At The Love DuCote Law Firm LLC, we defend felony violent crimes cases in Sugar Land and Fort Bend County. Call our office at 832-662-1294 or contact us to have a lawyer review your charge. The elements, the punishment range, the deadly weapon finding, and the filing deadline all decide how serious the outcome will be.
Texas has no offense called armed robbery. What people call armed robbery, Texas prosecutes as aggravated robbery under Section 29.03 of the Texas Penal Code, which applies when a person commits robbery and uses or exhibits a deadly weapon. Robbery itself is theft plus bodily injury or a threat of imminent injury, and aggravated robbery adds one of three qualifying circumstances, with a weapon being the one most Sugar Land cases turn on. Aggravated robbery is one of the violent crimes we defend, alongside charges like assault and domestic violence.
To convict you, the State must prove every element of robbery, meaning a theft, intent to obtain or maintain control of the property, and injury or a threat of imminent injury, plus one aggravating fact beyond that:
A deadly weapon is not only a firearm. Under Section 1.07(a)(17) of the Penal Code, it is either something built to cause death or serious injury, such as a firearm, or something else that counts as one because of how it was used. What matters is whether the object, as used, was capable of causing death or serious bodily injury.
The table below breaks down how that one additional element changes the felony degree and the punishment range.
| Offense | Statute | Felony Degree | Prison Range | Maximum Fine |
| Robbery | Penal Code Section 29.02 | Second degree | 2 to 20 years | $10,000 |
| Aggravated robbery | Penal Code Section 29.03 | First degree | 5 to 99 years or life | $10,000 |
The deadly weapon finding in the judgment is the part most people never see coming. It is a separate fact the court enters in the judgment, in addition to whatever the final charge turns out to be, and it can outlast a plea deal that reduces the charge itself.
Under Article 42A.054(b) of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, this finding bars a judge from placing you on probation whenever a deadly weapon was used or exhibited during a felony, or during flight from one. That bar applies if you used or exhibited the weapon yourself, or if you knew, as a party to the offense, that one would be used. Aggravated robbery is also specifically listed as barred from judge-ordered probation under a separate part of the same article, so the bar holds even if the charge is later reduced.
A jury can recommend probation, but only in narrow circumstances: you must file a sworn motion before trial stating you have never been convicted of a felony, and the jury must find that true. That option disappears once the sentence exceeds 10 years, which rules it out for many aggravated robbery cases. Even where jury probation is available, the court must still order some actual jail time before releasing you to supervision if the judgment carries a firearm finding.
The finding also affects parole. Under Section 508.145(d) of the Texas Government Code, an offense like this one, or any offense carrying a deadly weapon finding, requires serving half the sentence, or 30 years, whichever is less, before parole eligibility, and never allows parole in under two calendar years.
Reducing an aggravated robbery to robbery does not, by itself, remove any of this. The deadly weapon finding is also called an affirmative finding, and once it stays in the judgment, it carries these rules with it since it is negotiated separately from the charge. That is why we review the finding on any Fort Bend County plea offer, not just the name of the charge.
Texas generally has three years from the date of the offense to bring a felony indictment for robbery or aggravated robbery. Neither offense has its own listed deadline, so both fall under Article 12.01‘s three-year catch-all for felonies without a specific limitations period.
An arrest can come long before an indictment. Only a lawyer reading the dates in your file can tell you whether the clock has run.
Sometimes. Whether a reduced charge is worth pursuing often comes down to the finding, not the charge name, which is why we push for that negotiation early rather than after a plea offer is already on the table.
A clean record helps with a jury, but it does not help with a judge. Judges cannot grant probation on this charge no matter what your history looks like, so a first offense on its own is not a reason to expect to avoid jail time.
Yes, it can. The finding applies if you knew, as a party to the offense, that a deadly weapon would be used or exhibited, even if you were not the one holding it.
Rarely, and it is not something to count on. Jury probation only applies if you have no prior felony record and the jury agrees to it, and even then, Fort Bend County judges still expect to see some jail time on the front end when a firearm finding is in the judgment.
If you were arrested recently, the clock is likely still running. If time has passed since the alleged offense, ask your attorney to check the exact date in the file before assuming the deadline has expired.
An aggravated robbery charge in Fort Bend County moves quickly. The decisions that shape the sentence get made early, and the biggest one is whether a deadly weapon finding stays in the judgment.
As an armed robbery attorney in Sugar Land, The Love DuCote Law Firm LLC defends violent crimes cases in Sugar Land, Fort Bend, Houston, Harris County, and Katy, Texas. Contact us or call 832-662-1294 today to get your file reviewed before your next court date.