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How Is Spousal Support Calculated in Texas

Home » Resources » How Is Spousal Support Calculated in Texas

How Is Spousal Support Calculated in TexasWhen people ask how spousal support is calculated in Texas, the short answer is that there is no fixed formula.

A judge first decides whether a spouse qualifies, then sets an amount within a cap of $5,000 a month or 20% of the paying spouse’s average monthly gross income, whichever is less. Texas law calls court-ordered support spousal maintenance, and many people call it alimony.

What Spousal Maintenance Means in Texas

What Spousal Maintenance Means in TexasSpousal maintenance is a series of periodic payments a judge orders from one spouse’s future income to support the other after a Texas divorce.

Spouses can also agree to support payments in their divorce settlement, often called contractual alimony. An agreement can go further than a court order, but Section 8.059 of the Texas Family Code bars contempt enforcement of any part that exceeds what the court could have ordered itself.

Who Qualifies for Spousal Maintenance in Texas?

Under Section 8.051, the spouse asking for maintenance must first lack enough property after the divorce, including separate property, to meet minimum reasonable needs, meaning basic living costs. That test depends partly on how the court divides property. One of these must also apply:

  • The other spouse was convicted of, or received deferred adjudication (a form of probation that can end without a conviction) for, a family violence offense committed during the marriage against the spouse or the spouse’s child within two years before the divorce was filed or while it is pending
  • The spouse has an incapacitating physical or mental disability that prevents earning enough
  • The marriage lasted 10 years or longer, and the spouse cannot earn enough
  • The spouse cares for a child of the marriage, of any age, whose disability requires substantial care and prevents the spouse from earning enough

On the 10-year route, Section 8.053 adds a rebuttable presumption, a starting assumption that evidence can overcome, that maintenance is not warranted unless the spouse diligently tried to earn enough or build job skills during the separation and while the divorce was pending.

How Much Spousal Maintenance Can a Texas Court Order?

Section 8.055 caps payments at the lesser of $5,000 a month or 20% of the paying spouse’s average monthly gross income. The cap limits an award rather than producing one, so a judge may order less or nothing. At $6,000 in monthly gross income, the 20% limit controls and caps payments at $1,200; above $25,000 a month, the flat $5,000 limit controls. Gross income for this purpose leaves out several benefits:

  • Department of Veterans Affairs service-connected disability compensation
  • Supplemental Security Income, Social Security benefits, and disability benefits
  • Workers’ compensation benefits

What Factors Do Texas Judges Weigh When Setting the Amount?

Once a spouse qualifies, Section 8.052 directs the judge to set the amount, length, and manner of payment by considering all relevant factors, including:

  • Each spouse’s ability to meet their own needs after the divorce
  • Education, job skills, and the time and availability of any retraining
  • The length of the marriage and the requesting spouse’s age, work history, earning ability, and health
  • The effect of child support or maintenance payments on each spouse’s budget
  • Wasting, hiding, or fraudulently disposing of shared property
  • Contributions to the other spouse’s earning power, property brought in, and homemaking
  • Marital misconduct, including adultery and cruel treatment, and any history of family violence

Because the statute directs consideration rather than computation, identical incomes can lead to different orders.

How Long Do Spousal Maintenance Payments Last in Texas?

Section 8.054 caps the length of an order based on the length of the marriage:

Length of marriage Maximum duration
Less than 10 years (family violence route only) Five years
At least 10 but not more than 20 years Five years
At least 20 but not more than 30 years Seven years
30 years or more Ten years

Within those caps, the order must last only the shortest reasonable period that lets the receiving spouse earn enough, unless a disability, care of an infant or young child of the marriage, or another compelling obstacle substantially limits that ability. A spouse who qualifies through a disability or a disabled child’s care can receive maintenance for as long as that eligibility continues.

When Do Spousal Maintenance Payments Stop Early?

Under Section 8.056, future payments end when either former spouse dies or the receiving spouse remarries. After a hearing, a court must also end them if the receiving spouse lives with a romantic partner in a permanent home on a continuing basis. Payments that came due before the end date are still owed, and a later change in circumstances can support a request to modify the order.

Talk With Us About How Spousal Support Is Calculated in Texas

Whether maintenance is on the table depends on facts a statute cannot settle alone: the property you will hold, what you can realistically earn, and how long the marriage lasted. When your financial future feels uncertain, clear answers matter.

The Love DuCote Law Firm LLC can walk through how spousal support is calculated in Texas for your situation, and virtual meetings are available. We work with clients in Sugar Land, Fort Bend, Houston, Harris County and Katy, Texas. Call 832-662-1294 or contact us today to talk through where you stand.

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