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In Texas, joint custody is called joint managing conservatorship, and it is the starting point for most cases involving children after a separation or divorce. In practice, this means both parents typically share the right to make major decisions about their child’s life. It does not automatically mean equal time with each parent, nor does it guarantee any particular schedule.
If you are dealing with a custody dispute, a divorce involving children, or a custody order you need to modify, getting clear on how Texas law applies to your situation is the first step. Our attorneys at The Love DuCote Law Firm LLC represent parents in Sugar Land and throughout Fort Bend County. To schedule a case evaluation, contact us online or call (832) 471-6904.
Under Texas Family Code § 153.131, courts presume that appointing both parents as joint managing conservators serves the child’s best interest. When a court grants a joint managing conservatorship, it divides two separate things: decision-making rights and physical possession time. These do not always look the same.
Decision-making rights are the authority that both parents share to make choices about the child’s life. These typically include:
These rights can be shared equally, or the court may give one parent the final say on specific issues when parents cannot agree.
Physical possession refers to the actual schedule of when the child is with each parent. This is handled separately through a possession order. Texas courts often use the Standard Possession Order, a preset schedule of alternating weekends, Thursday evenings, and split holidays, as a baseline, but that schedule can be adjusted based on the child’s age, each parent’s work schedule, and the distance between the two homes.
Every custody decision in Texas follows the best-interest-of-the-child standard, established in Texas Family Code § 153.002. A judge is not looking to punish either parent or split time down the middle for its own sake. The focus is entirely on what will give your child the most stable, healthy environment going forward.
When evaluating what arrangement to order, a judge will consider:
One important limit: if there is a documented history of family violence, Texas Family Code § 153.004 restricts when a joint managing conservatorship can be awarded. The presumption in favor of joint custody does not apply in those situations.
Custody orders are not permanent. Life changes, and Texas law allows parents to request a modification when there has been a material and substantial change in circumstances since the original order was signed.
Some of the most common reasons parents return to court include:
Modifications require going back to court and showing the judge that the change is real and meaningful and that updating the order serves the child’s best interest. Timing matters, especially when a proposed relocation is involved, because acting early gives you more options.
Our founding attorneys, Jeremy DuCote and Leigh Love, have built our practice around family law in Fort Bend County and the surrounding area. Jeremy has obtained multiple jury trial verdicts in family law matters. Leigh’s background as a former prosecutor gives her a sharp understanding of how to prepare and present a case when the outcome matters most.
We represent parents at every stage of the process, from working out an initial parenting plan to contesting a proposed modification or enforcing an order that the other parent is not following. We know the Fort Bend County courts and the judges who oversee these cases. Our Sugar Land child custody lawyers serve clients in Sugar Land, Fort Bend County, Houston, Harris County, and Katy, Texas.
Not automatically. Joint managing conservatorship in Texas is primarily about shared decision-making authority, not an automatic 50/50 schedule. Equal possession time is possible when it fits the child’s needs and the parents’ circumstances, but courts do not default to it. The possession schedule is set separately and can vary significantly from case to case.
If the other parent wants to relocate, especially out of the area or out of state, that typically requires either your written agreement or court approval. If your current order includes a geographic restriction, the other parent cannot simply move with the child without going back to court. If no restrictions exist, you may need to file to modify the order before the move.
At age 12, a child in Texas can tell the court which parent they prefer to live with. The judge will take that preference into account, but it is not binding. The best-interest standard still governs the decision, and if the child’s preference conflicts with their safety or stability, the court may order otherwise.
If your co-parent is violating a court-ordered possession schedule, you have legal options. You can file for enforcement, which can result in makeup visitation time, fines, and a finding of contempt. Keeping dated records of missed exchanges and any written communications regarding violations will help support your case if you return to court.
If you are working through a joint custody situation in Sugar Land, Fort Bend County, Houston, Harris County, or Katy, Texas, do not wait until a disagreement becomes a courtroom dispute. Our team at The Love DuCote Law Firm LLC represents parents in custody matters from the initial order through modification and enforcement. Call us at (832) 471-6904 or contact us online to schedule a case evaluation.